Structural Modelling Manual : modelling principles, modelling specific structural members, beams and columns, joints and connections between beams and columns, slabs and walls, modelling specific structure types, multistorey buildings, roof structures, symmetrical structures, tunnels and culverts, cylindrical structures, bridge decks, reinforced concrete, steel, composite, modelling loads, point of application of load, other permanent loads, transient loads, internal loads, modelling restraints, modelling for dynamic analysis, beams and columns, slabs and walls, warnings and errors during analysis, concrete post processing of 2d element results, modelling beams with long slabs, grillage analogy for slabs, setting up a model with 2d elements, axis systems and element orientation, section properties from first principles, modelling beams and slab floors with in plane stresses, symmetrical and anti-symmetrical loads.