Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Introduction to Tunnel Construction : tunnel cross section terminology, ground investigation, preliminary analyses for the tunnel, ground improvement techniques and lining systems, tunnel construction techniques, health and safety and risk management in tunneling, ground movements and monitoring, ground condition, construction of the sprayed concrete lining, effects of tunneling on surface and subsurface, ground deformation in soft ground, risk management in tunneling projects, tunnel boring machines, tunnel transport, legislation, role of the client, designer and constructors.