Design of Liquid Retaining Concrete Structures : fundamental design methods, basis of design and materials, design of reinforced concrete, design of pre stressed concrete, distribution reinforcement and joints, design for thermal stresses and shrinkage in restrained panels, construction joints, design calculations, testing and rectification, vapour exclusion, structural problems, assessment of site conditions, water tests, calculation sheets, movement joints, external restraint, cylindrical prestressed concrete tanks, cracking due to different forms of restraint in reinforced concrete.